What is the primary focus of Booker T. Washington’s approach to achieving equality for African Americans?

What is the primary focus of Booker T. Washington’s approach to achieving equality for African Americans?

• A. Social integration
• B. Individual self-improvement
• C. Political activism
• D. Legal reform

Answer: (B)

The primary focus of Booker T. Washington’s approach to achieving equality for African Americans centers on individual self-improvement. Washington believed that by emphasizing vocational training and economic self-sufficiency, African Americans could gain respect and improve their social standing in society. He advocated for education that would prepare individuals for practical jobs, which he thought would lead to sustainable economic advancement and ultimately earn the respect of white Americans. Washington’s philosophy was rooted in the idea that through hard work and dedication, African Americans could gradually uplift themselves and demonstrate their value to society, which he argued was a more pragmatic approach compared to immediate demands for civil rights or social integration. His famous address known as the “Atlanta Compromise” encapsulated these ideals, promoting a focus on economic self-reliance over political power at that time, as he believed this would lay a foundation for future progress.

The primary focus of Booker T. Washington’s approach to achieving equality for African Americans centers on individual self-improvement. Washington believed that by emphasizing vocational training and economic self-sufficiency, African Americans could gain respect and improve their social standing in society. He advocated for education that would prepare individuals for practical jobs, which he thought would lead to sustainable economic advancement and ultimately earn the respect of white Americans. Washington’s philosophy was rooted in the idea that through hard work and dedication, African Americans could gradually uplift themselves and demonstrate their value to society, which he argued was a more pragmatic approach compared to immediate demands for civil rights or social integration. His famous address known as the “Atlanta Compromise” encapsulated these ideals, promoting a focus on economic self-reliance over political power at that time, as he believed this would lay a foundation for future progress.