What was the primary aim of the Kellogg-Briand Pact?

What was the primary aim of the Kellogg-Briand Pact?

• A. To promote free trade
• B. To renounce aggressive war
• C. To establish peace treaties
• D. To limit military spending

Answer: (B)

The primary aim of the Kellogg-Briand Pact was to renounce aggressive war. Signed in 1928 by numerous nations, including major powers of the time, the agreement was intended to provide a legal framework for countries to forgo war as a means of resolving disputes. It represented a significant moment in international relations, as it sought to promote peace and security through diplomatic means rather than military conflict. Although the pact did not establish any enforcement mechanisms or clearly defined penalties for violations, its philosophical underpinnings laid the groundwork for future efforts in international law and diplomacy. The other options, while related to broader themes of international relations and diplomacy, do not capture the specific focus of the pact on abandoning war. The promotion of free trade and limiting military spending are separate issues that deal with economic and military policies, whereas the establishment of peace treaties involves legal agreements typically following conflicts rather than an outright renunciation of conflict itself.

The primary aim of the Kellogg-Briand Pact was to renounce aggressive war. Signed in 1928 by numerous nations, including major powers of the time, the agreement was intended to provide a legal framework for countries to forgo war as a means of resolving disputes. It represented a significant moment in international relations, as it sought to promote peace and security through diplomatic means rather than military conflict. Although the pact did not establish any enforcement mechanisms or clearly defined penalties for violations, its philosophical underpinnings laid the groundwork for future efforts in international law and diplomacy.

The other options, while related to broader themes of international relations and diplomacy, do not capture the specific focus of the pact on abandoning war. The promotion of free trade and limiting military spending are separate issues that deal with economic and military policies, whereas the establishment of peace treaties involves legal agreements typically following conflicts rather than an outright renunciation of conflict itself.